Paliam – Origin
For a Malayalee, Paliathachan is no strange name. He is a historical figure, now and then appearing in the annals of Kerala from the 16th to the 19th century. As the old saying goes, “Kochiyil pathi Paliam” (half of erstwhile Cochin State belongs to Paliam). It held extensive lands in the erstwhile Kochi Rajyam (Kingdom of Kochi).
Today the members of this prestigious family live at Chendamangalam and in many other parts of the country as well as abroad. Their rich and historic tradition keeps the members of the family close together, even today. This kinship is unique.
The origin of the Paliam Family is shrouded in mystery. But it is certain that it is linked with the Cochin Royal Family or Perumpadappu Swarupam. It is believed that when the last Perumal departed, the Chera kingdom of Mahodayapuram split, and one segment left for Vanneri near Chavakkad. Together with it, went the powerful feudal chieftain Paliathachan. Until recently Paliam Parambu was found here. Most likely, Paliathachan shifted with the Perumbadappu Swarupam to Thiruvanchikulam, consequent upon the Zamorins invasion of the land. The big flood of 1341 brought Perumpadappu Swarupam to Cochin. Probably Paliathachan also moved with it. Records show that it is with the arrival of the Portuguese that both Kochi Raja and Paliathachan shot into prominence. At the opening of the 17th century, Paliathachan received extensive lands from the Villarvattom Raja, his father. In the meantime, he is said to have rendered some services to the Kochi Raja. In recognition of these services, he was made the Chief of Vypeen Island. Before long, the Raja made him the hereditary Prime Minister of the State.
Some of the critical moments in which Paliathachan wisely guided the Raja and valiantly served the state are undoubtedly memorable. The name of three Achans add lustre to the history of erstwhile Kochirajyam. They are Komi Achan I, Komi Achan II and Govindan Valiachan